Monday, February 28, 2011

I’m Gonna Do This Crash Diet && It’s Totally Gonna Work…For A Week! On The Fast Track To Frustration.


     We see them everywhere, our friends tell us about them, and the media promotes them. So, why are there so many of them? It’s because once we realize that one doesn’t’ work, we move on to the next one that’s going “to work”. Here’s the thing, crash diets don’t work. Now, you may say “That’s not true, I lost 20 lbs on the grapefruit diet!” Okay…so, maybe you did, but where are you now? Thirty pounds heavier from the day that you started the diet? If you aren’t, you are one of the very few people that has lost it and kept it off. So, why don’t crash diets work? It’s because they are temporary and living a healthy lifestyle, losing weight, and feeling good about yourself isn’t, it’s a lifestyle.  Before you read on, I want you to ask yourself, do you want to struggle with your weight for the rest of your life or are you willing to make a lifestyle change and finally get to your end goal?
     Changing your diet isn’t hard it just takes practice. There are some really easy rules that can help you eat healthier and start making small, simple changes that will change how you feel and how you look.
#1: If it’s white, it just ain’t right.
      I talked in one of my earlier blogs about whole grains and how they help stabilize our blood sugar levels, how they give us good energy, and how they help control serotonin levels (that is what keeps us feeling happy).  Some of you may have switched to whole grain bread (good job), but there are many ways to change your diet for the better. I understand that not everyone can cut out white flour today and never touch it again. However, you can start taking smaller steps to change your diet. Whole wheat bread (pitas, English muffins, bagels, dinner rolls, etc.), whole wheat pastas, whole grain granola bars, whole grain cereals (good, but make sure they aren’t packed full of high fructose syrup), whole grain tortillas, brown rice, whole grain crackers (watch out for high sodium or fat content), or even whole grain chips. A lot of these products taste the same or even better than the white version. They are easy to switch and people who eat whole grains usually have an easier time maintaining their weight.

#2: If you’re eating red, you’ve been mislead.

     Protein is very important to our diets, whether we are trying to bulk up or get lean because it provides a necessary nutrient to our body which helps us stay feeling satiated. Have you ever eaten a full meal and within an hour you were back in your fridge looking for something to “snack on”? It’s probably because you ate a meal high in refined carbs. We need both fat and protein to feel full, it’s a fact. Low fat diets leave people starving, and people who don’t get enough protein in each meal usually are scouring for food all day long…what does that  mean? More calories. Nevertheless, you can’t just sit down and eat a huge steak telling yourself that “well I read that I need more fat and protein in my diet”…nice try, but I’m not going to let you get away with that one. The types of fat that we eat are important, you need to stick to polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats and the type of protein is also important. Sticking to clean, (usually) white proteins is the best answer. It is not a sin to eat red meat, but let me give you an example between a cut of red meat versus a clean protein.  A 6 ounce broiled porterhouse steak is a great source of protein; in fact it provides a whopping 38 grams. BUT! It also provides 44 grams of fat, 16 of them being saturated (mmm hmm). That's approximately 75% of the recommended daily intake for saturated fat. Now, take the same 6 ounces and make it out of salmon and you’ll get 34 grams of protein and 18 grams of fat, only 4 of them being saturated. Examples of clean proteins are: Salmon, tilapia, chicken breast, egg whites, whey protein powders, tuna, turkey, etc. Try to add these into your diet and I can guarantee that you will begin to see results, whether it is slimming down or bulking up.

#3: Save all that extra suga for your mama
     Everyone knows that diets high in sugar aren’t good for us. Sugar can be addicting, it can cause us to be irritable, and of course, it can cause weight gain and limit weight loss. Most of us know the obvious foods to avoid such as candy, cake, ice cream, and soda, but there are many other foods that may shock you when you turn it around and look at the nutrition facts.  It’s important to always be looking at the nutrition content of the food we consume because that is how we go from having a goal to meeting our goal. I will name a few foods so that next time you go to buy groceries you can be more aware of the food you are tossing in your cart.
-Canned/packaged fruits: Although they sound good for us, many of them are packed with extra sugars and syrups.
-Muffin mixes: You like those blueberry muffins on Sunday morning? Well, usually just one ¼ of a package contains around 20 grams of sugar. Multiply that by 4 and you have 80 grams of sugar.
-Cereal/Granola Bars: Yes, these bars can be handy for when we’re on the road, but one bar can have up to 19 grams of sugar. Try looking for lower sugar options; it will save you calories and carbs.
-Sauces: Barbeque, Spaghetti, Teriyaki, Gravy, etc. All of these sauces are packed full of sugar and many of them with fat. Try making these sauces from scratch, this will allow you to cut out a lot of the sugar that is usually added.
-Beverages and Fruit Juice: Many juices, even though marked as lower sugar, still have up to 25 grams of sugar per serving. I would advise you to check the sugar and calorie content before gulping down your next big bottle.  
-SOME Vegetables: I know, it sounds weird, but some of them are higher than others and it may be best to avoid eating large quantities of them while trying to get to your goal. For example: carrots, corn, potatoes, beets, and peas. I am not telling you never to eat them; I am just making you aware.
-Yogurt: Although I am a fan of yogurt, one little cup of it can have 35 grams of sugar. Read the labels and usually there is always one option that will provide less sugar for the same amount of product.

     We live in a generation of highly processed foods which can make it difficult for us to make healthy choices, but they are out there. Educating yourself on the food that YOU are consuming is the best step to take in working towards your transformation of your body and life. Not everyone can eat the same and not everyone can live by a meal plan, however I am going to provide an outline of what you might make your day look like while trying to improve your diet.  This will be an example of a regular day, but if you are awake at different hours, than you can adjust it accordingly.

8:00 AM
4 Egg whites, 1 Whole Egg
As many sautéed veggies as you want with your eggs (broccoli, bell peppers, mushrooms, zucchini, etc.)
1 Serving of a whole grain (WHOLE GRAIN English muffin, tortilla, bread, etc)
Condiments such as salsa or ketchup can be used in moderation, but must be low in sugar.

10:00 AM
A granola bar (Yes there will be sugar in this, just make sure it’s under 15g)

11:00 AM
¾ cup 1% cottage cheese (Don’t add salt, but you may add spices such as paprika)

1:00 PM
Salad (As much as you want…yay!)
4-6 ounces of a clean protein
1 ounce chopped nuts (walnuts, almonds, cashews, etc.)
An oil based dressing (Don’t go overboard)

3:00 PM
One serving of a whole grain cracker
Fresh Vegetables w/ low fat or nonfat dip

5:00 PM
2 Tablespoons of Natural Peanut Butter
1 Apple

7:00 PM
4 ounces of a clean protein
As many grilled/steamed/fresh vegetables as you want
½ cup (already cooked) of whole grain pasta, rice, bread, etc.

     Still hungry at the end of the night? You don’t go to sleep until midnight you say? If it is absolutely necessary, you can add ½ cup cottage cheese in at the end of the night or 2 ounces of something such as turkey breast around 9:00…but if you go to bed around 10:00 or so, just try to drink hot tea without any added sweetener. It will help fill you up and hold you over ‘til bedtime.
     *If you are trying to bulk up you can use this meal plan as a guide. However, you will be eating much larger quantities of the same food and you should be having a pre and post workout shake. Since you will be trying to increase the intake of your calories, you can most definitely add something in before you go to bed. However, by sticking to the clean proteins you will get the protein you need without gaining too much fat in the process. (Which often happens while trying to gain muscle).

     Food seems to be one of the hardest things to master when it comes to getting into the habit of a healthy lifestyle. However, it is also the most important. When looking at the big picture, food is 80% of the process, and exercise plays the other 20%. I know this meal plan won’t work for everyone, but hopefully it can be a start for a few of you.

     Don’t let food frustrate you and don’t look to crash diets for the answer as to how you will be comfortable wearing that bathing suit this year or taking your shirt off when it gets hot outside. Remember, a temporary diet is not going to change your life for good. Becoming healthy and transforming yourself comes with practice, it comes with determination, and it comes with a true desire to actually put your foot down and say “I don’t want to be this way anymore”. This change will come with small steps, but the more small steps you take the bigger steps they will turn out to be. Rememeber,

YOU ONLY FAIL WHEN YOU STOP TRYING TO SUCCEED!

I hope this helped a few of you!! Until next time! J -Natalie

Thursday, February 10, 2011

Get The Hook Up For What’s Up With Cardio These Days

     Whether you are trying to build muscle or lose weight, I am sure that all of you at one time or another have spent countless hours on a treadmill trying to get to your goal. All muscle gaining programs require a period of time where cutting becomes necessary and all weight loss programs usually require a few cardio sessions per week…but do you ever just get tired of trying to pump yourself up so that you can get through the next 60 minutes of your workout? Well guess what…it is no longer necessary. I am going to tell you the secret to using your local treadmill at your gym, or for that fact…any cardio machine you want J
I used to be just like you, I promise. I used to put myself on a cardio machine and say : “Go!” And then for the following 60 minutes I would put out the most intense cardio session you had ever seen. I would show that cardio machine who was boss, run on it like it had never been ran before…and where did that get me? I lost a mere 9 lbs…and then I couldn’t lose anymore. Sound familiar? Let me help.
     Interval training. You have all heard of it, but do you know what that really consists of? Well in case you don't, let me educate you.
     Interval training utilizes the body's two energy production systems: the aerobic and the anaerobic. The aerobic system is the one that permits you to walk or run for several miles. It uses oxygen to convert carbohydrates from a range of sources throughout the body into energy. The anaerobic draws energy from carbohydrates (in the form of glycogen) stored in muscles for small bursts of activity such as sprinting. This system does not require oxygen; however it only grants enough energy for activities which last for short periods of time.
That's where low-intensity aerobic exercising comes into play. For the duration of the rest or recuperation period, your lungs and heart facilitate in resupplying your body with oxygen, and start to work away at the lactic acid that has formed. The oxygen functions in converting carbohydrates into energy. Interval training is particularly valuable when it comes to burning fat and amplifying the strength of your cardiovascular system. So as a replacement for your 90 minutes on the treadmill, you can get a better workout by doing only 20 minutes of interval training! Sound good? That’s what I thought.
     Alright, I am going to guess that most people are at a novice level…however, I will give options for modifying the following interval so that people of all different levels can use it.
First let me explain how a good interval workout should go. We want to start with a 2:1 ratio…so no matter what amount of time you are doing, you need to keep that ratio in mind. Second, it is best to always have a warm up period and a cool down period…these are important to lower our chances of being injured. If you get injured you can’t work out. Doesn’t sound very productive to me. Here is an example of what a interval cardio session on the treadmill might look like:

5 min: 5 MPH (light jog)

40 sec: 7 MPH
20 sec: 5 MPH
40 sec: 6 MPH
20 sec: 4 MPH

40 sec: 7 MPH
20 sec: 5 MPH
40 sec: 6 MPH
20 sec: 4 MPH


40 sec: 7 MPH
20 sec: 5 MPH
40 sec: 6 MPH
20 sec: 4 MPH

40 sec: 7 MPH
20 sec: 5 MPH
40 sec: 6 MPH
20 sec: 4 MPH

40 sec: 7 MPH
20 sec: 5 MPH
40 sec: 6 MPH
20 sec: 4 MPH

5 min: 5 MPH (light jog)

Okay, so this workout might be for someone that has been going to the gym frequently, has stopped seeing results…but is in pretty good shape. Now, what if I can’t run 7 MPH you say? Great. You don’t need to. You can change these speeds to fit your needs. If 4PH is a light jog for you then have 4MPH as your warm up and change the numbers as they suit your own personal speed. There are also other ways of doing this workout. You don’t have to do it as intense if you are just starting out. Another way to start out nice and easy is to do a 2:1 ratio, but with minutes. For example:

5 MIN: 3.5 MPH (fast paced walk)

2 min: 5.5 MPH (a light jog)
1 min: 3.5 MPH (fast paced walk)
2 min: 5.0 MPH (a light jog)
1 min: 3.5 MPH (fast paced walk)

Etc.

     I know that not everyone is ready to sprint their heart out or even keep up a steady jog for a full two minutes. That’s why it is important to assess your own personal level, your cans and your “I’m not ready yet’s” (we don’t say the word can’t) so that you can start on a level that will keep you going, that will allow you to progress until you are comfortable doing more. And for those of you that don't have a gym membership...take a stop watch and go outside! Interval training can be done anywhere!
     Now, there may be some of you that don’t prefer the treadmill and well…to each their own
J
But! Don’t use that as an excuse for not utilizing the great benefits of interval training! On a bike you can go fast and slow, on the elliptical, rowing machine, stair climber…etc! Every machine can be used for interval training and I suggest it! The more you change up your routine the better results you will see! Our bodies are fighting machines! If we put a new stress on it, it will fight until that stress is gone…but if we always change it up then our bodies will never have enough time to be become accustomed…thus you should always continue to see results.
     Okay, so going fast and slow may not be enough for everyone out there…so before I end this I want to remind you of the two little, great buttons the cardio machine makers have kindly gifted us with: Incline && Resistance. Yep, you got it. Use the 2:1 ratio I talked about, but add in resistance every other one or add in a hill sometimes. You don’t have to do it every time…but if you think the routine has become too easy, then try mixing it up.
     WARNING! Do not use interval training every single day! Every other workout or every other day…but not every time you work out. Interval training is intense and even if you are in great shape you should still give your body time to recuperate. Do interval one day and then just do a normal 20 minute cardio session the next. Don’t take these words lightly, if you want to see results then you’re body needs time to get them…
     You’re going to have to work during these cardio sessions…there is no greater truth than that. Results, unfortunately, do not grow nor fall off from trees…so keep trying! You are working on a lifestyle change! And the best part about this lifestyle change is that you are in total control. Just remember,
YOU ONLY FAIL WHEN YOU STOP TRYING TO SUCCEED!

Good luck! And let me know how those workouts go! Until the next time! -Natalie

Friday, February 4, 2011

An Hour of Cardio a Day Will Keep Those Love Handles Away

Not everyone out there is trying to lose weight, but probably 9 out of 10 of us are trying to lose a few extra pounds, especially since we just got done with the winter holidays. So, how do people start off their new year resolutions?? By committing themselves to two hours a day in the gym...one hour doing cardio and one hour walking around trying to figure out what machines they should use that day. However, what happens after the first two weeks? We start finding excuses to  keep us from going to the gym and that one year contract we signed goes to waste. It's a nasty cycle and unfortunately many of us have fallen into it...so how can we fix this? I have a few tips that may just help you get to those new year goals:

1. "An Hour of Cardio a Day Will Keep Those Love Handles Away"
-False. There is no need to do an hour of cardio a day and let's be honest, most of us cannot commit ourselves to that sort of schedule anyway. So, how much cardio should we do? Doing an hour a day will most likely leave you hungry, worn out, and burnt out because it's not something that everyone can do. The average person can do about 5-6 miles a day in an hour...does that sound like something you're ready to do? Probably not. To start weight loss we only require a good twenty minutes of cardio. Twenty minutes allows most bodies to burn through the simple sugars which leaves us burning fat for the remainder of our workout. However, don't think you can just get on a treadmill, walk it off, and call it good. No, I am talking about an intense twenty minutes. BUT! It's only twenty minutes. You don't have to run at 9 mph or ride the bike like Lance Armstrong, but you do need to push yourself. You should burn an average of about 200-250 calories during these twenty minute cardio workouts...but the beautiful thing about these work outs is that once you're done...you're done! These 20 minutes won't make you as hungry as you would be if you had done an hour and it will be easier to say no when your friends tempt you with that big, fatty piece of pizza. Commit yourself to twenty minutes a day...just think...that's shorter than your favorite TV show :)

2. "I Have to Eat Minimal Calories To Lose Weight"
-False. If anyone knows anything about nutrition, they will not tell you that you have to starve yourself to lose weight. There may be a cut in calories and you may have to give up some of the things you like, this is all true, but starving yourself is not the answer. I don't know how many times I've come across people who are eating 500 calories a day and running their socks off just to lose a few pounds. Guess what guys? It doesn't have to be that difficult. I can tell you that I have literally been on a 2,000 calorie diet, doing twenty minute cardio sessions followed by a good resistant training workout, and still losing 2-3 lbs a week. How did I do it? It's all about the types of food you take in. I am sure that a lot of you already know what you should be doing, but I'll name a few things just to reassure some of you.
-Whole grains. Not just bread. There are many types of food that come from grains...bread, pasta, cereal, granola bars, tortillas, etc. Taking in whole grains allows our blood levels to even out and stabilize which allows us to sustain energy...it even increases alertness and mental function. White flour tends to spike our blood sugar which does give us a period of time which many people refer to as a "high", but soon after, your blood sugar levels will crash and you will feel as if you have no energy. Steady blood sugars also help keep our serotonin levels in check which in turn makes us feel more happy.
-Fruits and Vegetables. Of course! Your grandma told you, your mom still tells you, and you know better.Get those low calorie, wonderful tasting, pieces of food back into your diet. Stop and think...when was the last time you had a piece of fruit? Some raw vegetables? If you're not sure...then you probably should rethink this portion of your diet. Citrus fruits, such as grapefruits and oranges are a great way to cure a sugar craving and they are very low in calories. Bananas are great for post work snacks (within an hour) and apples have low glycemic indexes. (If you don't know what that is...I'll explain it another day) Broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, and sweet potatoes are all good examples of vegetables high in fiber...eat them raw if you can...they provide great vitamins which are important for our diets.
-Sugar. Yep, it's what almost everyone loves...and when people tell us to get rid of it what do we do? Replace it with sugar free products which are really no better for us than the ones with sugar. Try to stay clear of high fructose corn syrup, aspartame (That's a whole different blog too), and any other artificial sweeteners...many of these products contain chemicals which in turn give us mood swings, fatigue, headaches, and even...yep you guessed it...weight gain. Now who wants to gain weight while trying to lose it? Not me. Try to stick to products that don't include these sweeteners...or better yet...go organic :)

3. "I Don't Want to Lift Weights Because I Get Too Bulky"
-False. If you are lifting weights and you are gaining size then you aren't on a plan for weight loss. I lifted weights everyday while doing my twenty minutes of cardio and what happened to me? I went from a size 8 to a size 4. That's right. I went down in size while still doing my bicep curls and squats. Weights are nothing to be afraid of, in fact, they should be your best friends. What weighs more a pound of muscle or a pound of fat? If you said a pound of muscle...you're wrong. A pound is a pound, the only difference is that a pound of fat looks like this: (------) and a pound of muscle looks like this: (-). Lifting weights will tone and sculpt your body to look better than ever and if you think you're gonna get into those pair of pants you bought months ago (because they were going to be your motivation to work out) then you're wrong. Getting fit takes effort from all aspects...and that means you need to put effort into lifting weights too.

4. "I Can't Get to my New Years Resolution Because I Can't Work Out Everyday"
-False. Again. You don't have to work out every single day to get results. Although I usually recommend to people that they at least try to get in twenty minutes of exercise a day (even if it's taking a walk) it's not necessary to do so. You can expect to see results by doing exercise the following ways:
3 days a week: You will probably lose a few lbs or change your figure in some way at the beginning, but soon after will most likely just begin to maintain. However, if you're only looking to lose five lbs then you could probably get to your goal and stay there by doing three days of exercise a week.
4 days a week: You will see changes quickly at first and then you can expect to continue seeing changes, only they will come much slower...but they will come!
5 days a week: You will see changes and you will continue to see steady changes in your body probably until you have reached your goal.
6 days a week: You will get in shape very quickly, however you may put yourself in danger of burning out.
7 days a week: Unless you're just taking a 20 minute walk or a light jog on the 7th day to get out there and do something, I don't suggest it. Your body needs at least one day to recuperate. You will see great results by giving your body the time it needs to MAKE those changes.

5. "I've Never Had The Body I Want And I Just Don't Think It's Possible"
FALSE. FALSE. FALSE. It may take time, it may take determination, and it make take a lifestyle change but...
YOU ONLY FAIL WHEN YOU STOP TRYING TO SUCCEED.

Good luck! Until next time!! -Natalie